2025/52 - Toadstools, Fungi, is it all a Mushroom to you?

 My neighbourhood boasts a lot of oak trees. And although built up as we are over here, the grass verges underneath those lovely trees are a treasure trove of toadstools and fungi. I don't claim to be very knowledgeable, I can tell the difference between an ordinary  mushroom, an oyster fungus and a shi-take, and that is about it. But I do enjoy spotting them, so there being a lack of gardening news, that is exactly what I have done for you.*

There are dozens of these curious looking 

Elfin saddle (Helvella crispa) underneath one oak. I am told by my book on fungi it is also called White saddle.

 At first I thought some silly bugger had dropped a load of crumpled tissues...

Anyway, very exotic looking, and to me very welcome!

Not a great photo, sorry!

This is a very common kind underneath our oaks. It is a Lactarius quietus, or milk cap mushroom. They sometimes form circles, what we call 'heksenkringen' (witches circles), and apparently some kinds are edible. But others are very poisonous...so would you take the risk? Not me!

Another find underneath the oaks is this one. It could be an oak gall?

At first I thought it was an Earthstar, but on second thought...no.

Those oaks were infested by the procession caterpillar some years ago, and the council hung up a load of bird boxes in the hope the tits would eat the caterpillars.

If I am correct, this is a family of Lycoperdon perlatum, or Warted Puffball. I took this photo in the Arboretum in Rucphen.

This huge willow hosts what we call 'elfenbankjes', a seat for elves. I believe these are Laetiporus sulphureus. The tree lives in Kralingse Bos in Rotterdam, where I took a walk last August. If I am correct, this is the famous chicken of the woods, and edible. But again, I would never take a bite out of an unknown fungus.

This belongs to the same family, often confused with the abovementioned,  but it is a Meripilus giganteum I found in the Hortus Botanicus in Leiden. A giant polypore. Aren't those colours amazing?! It was as large as a good sized tea tray.

These ones are called Peziza cerea I think. I found the cup fungus on a woodchip path very close to my house, and was quite chuffed, as I had never spotted them before.

* disclaimer

I am no expert! As I mentioned before, I can safely identify 3 edible kinds of mushroom, in the supermarket, and that is it. So please, do not take my word for the identification and never ever eat any of the fungi above. This blog is just for fun!